Arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) can occur in many parts of the body and, depending on their size and location, they may be monitored without needing AVF treatment. But if a fistula…
Cavernous malformations, also called cavernomas or cavernous hemangiomas, are clusters of abnormal blood vessels that can occur in the brain or the spine. These clusters can alter blood flow, swell…
For people with blocked or narrowed arteries in various parts of the body, angioplasty is a relatively safe procedure that can restore normal blood flow and reduce the risk of…
Whether you have a diagnostic (catheter) angiogram already scheduled or are still in the treatment planning phase of your care, learning more about your upcoming procedure can help you be…
Moderate to severe blockage in a carotid artery puts you in danger of having a stroke that can affect your physical and cognitive abilities. If you have significant blockage in…