Who Are Orthopedic Spine Surgeons?

Orthopedic spine surgeons are medical doctors who specialize in the surgical treatment of spine disorders. They undergo extensive training, which includes medical school, residency in orthopaedic surgery, and specialized fellowship training in spine surgery. This specialized training ensures they are equipped to handle a wide range of spinal conditions. Their expertise makes them a top choice for patients dealing with back pain, neck pain, and other spinal issues.

Orthopedic Spine Surgeon vs Neurosurgeon

Many people wonder about the difference between an orthopedic spine surgeon and a neurosurgeon. Orthopedic spine surgeons specialize in the bones, joints, and ligaments of the spine. They get special training through spine fellowships to learn how to treat spinal problems. Neurosurgeons focus on the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Both can do spine surgeries, but orthopedic surgeons specialize in fixing the spine’s structure, like with issues such as degenerative disc disease and scoliosis. Choosing the right doctor depends on the specific spine problem and the kind of treatment needed.

Common Conditions Treated by Orthopedic Spine Surgeons

Orthopedic spine surgeons treat a variety of spinal conditions. Some of the most common conditions include:

• Degenerative Disc Disease: This condition involves the gradual deterioration of the discs between the vertebrae, leading to pain and reduced mobility.
• Herniated Discs: Occurs when the soft center of a spinal disc pushes through a crack in the tougher exterior casing, causing pain or numbness.
• Spinal Stenosis: A narrowing of the spaces within the spine, which can put pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.
• Scoliosis: A condition characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.
• Fractures and Trauma: Injuries to the spine that may require surgical intervention to stabilize and heal properly.

The Role of Diagnosis and Treatment

Orthopedic spine surgeons play a vital role in the diagnosis and treatment of spinal conditions. They use a variety of diagnostic tools, including X-rays, MRI scans, and CT scans, to accurately diagnose the problem. Once a diagnosis is made, they develop a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to the patient’s needs.

Surgical and Non-Surgical Treatments

Treatment options for spinal conditions can be broadly categorized into non-surgical and surgical treatments.

Non-Surgical Treatments:

• Physical Therapy: Exercises and techniques to improve strength, flexibility, and posture.
• Medications: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and muscle relaxants to manage symptoms.
• Injections: Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation and pain.

Surgical Treatments:

• Discectomy: Removal of a herniated disc to relieve pressure on nerves.
• Spinal Fusion: Joining two or more vertebrae to provide stability.
• Laminectomy: Removal of part of the vertebrae to relieve pressure on the spinal cord.
• Artificial Disc Replacement: Replacing a damaged disc with an artificial one.

The Importance of Specialized Training

The complexity of spinal surgery requires orthopedic spine surgeons to undergo extensive and specialized training. These doctors need to go through fellowship training in spine surgery, which is crucial for developing the skills and knowledge needed to perform intricate spinal procedures. During fellowship training, they learn how to handle different spine problems and practice using the latest techniques and advancements in spinal surgery. This specialized training ensures that orthopedic spine surgeons are well-versed and prepared to provide the best care for their patients.

Choosing the Right Spine Specialist

When choosing a spine specialist, consider their experience, training, and patient reviews. Look for surgeons who have a track record of successful outcomes and who take the time to explain your condition and treatment options thoroughly. A good spine specialist should make you feel comfortable and confident in their care.

Why Choose Neurosurgeons of New Jersey for your Orthopedic Spine Surgery

Neurosurgeons of New Jersey has been voted the #1 Surgical Practice in New Jersey for Neurosurgery, offering exceptional care across 11 convenient locations throughout the state. The practice is distinguished not only by our top-ranking but also by the top-notch education and numerous prestigious awards held by our doctors. We accept and work with a broad range of health insurance networks including Aetna, Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield, Oxford/United Healthcare, Cigna, Personal Injury Protection (PIP)/No-Fault for New Jersey Motor Vehicle Accidents, the Empire Plan (NYSHIP), Medicare, NJ Medicaid, and Workers’ Compensation. Even if your insurance is not listed, you may still be eligible for significant coverage, ensuring that high-quality neurosurgical care is accessible to a wide range of patients.

Conclusion

Authors of this Blog: The Livingston Spine Team