Duration of Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery

The duration of minimally invasive spine surgery depends on the scope of your procedure and the area of your spine that is being operated on. However, most MISS procedures range from less than one hour to a few hours. Here are some approximate time frames for common MISS procedures:

• Microdiscectomy: 1 to 1 1/2 hours
• Laminectomy: 1 to 3 hours
• Spinal Fusion: 2 to 6 hours, depending on complexity

These times are approximations and will vary based on your individual circumstances. For example, a surgery that involves only the removal of a piece of disc or a bone spur to decompress a nerve will take less time than a spinal fusion procedure that involves the placement of screws and rods.

Your surgeon should thoroughly discuss your treatment options and potential procedure length so that you know what to expect before your surgery. Additionally, they should take steps to minimize the risk of complications and expedite your recovery time so that you can get back to doing the things you enjoy.

By promoting informed decision-making and prioritizing personalized care, your surgeon can empower you to make the best decision based on your unique life circumstances. You should consider the short and long-term implications of minimally invasive spine surgery, as well as the potential consequences of putting off a necessary procedure.

Recovery Time for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery

How long does minimally invasive spine surgery take to recover from? That depends on three main factors, including your health, the type of procedure, and how well you adhere to postoperative care instructions. Still, the type of procedure generally has the biggest impact on recovery times.

For example, a minimally invasive microdiscectomy recovery takes about six weeks, but your “laid up” time (time at home/not driving) might only be a handful of days. Minimally invasive lumbar laminectomy recovery also takes about six weeks, but your “laid up” time might be 2-3 weeks, especially if you are older and have had more than a “one level” surgery. For comparison, minimally invasive lumbar fusion recovery takes 3-6 months, and your “laid up” time is generally 3-4 weeks.

Here’s a quick look at the general recovery timelines for these common procedures in tabular form:

• Microdiscectomy: May be able to return to light activities within a few days, but full recovery can take up to 6-10 weeks depending on what level of physical activity you are used to.
• Laminectomy: Recovery is similar to microdiscectomy, but it may take you a week or two longer to become fully independent, especially if there is more than on area or “level” that needs surgery.
• Spinal Fusion: Recovery can range from three to six months, and it may take you even longer to return to strenuous activities.

Your adherence to postoperative instructions and your overall health are important variables that can impact the recovery process. Deviating from instructions and not taking care of yourself can lead to setbacks, reinjury, and even additional surgery.

The bottom line is that you need to adhere to your surgeon’s recommendations and attend all postoperative appointments. Following through on physical therapy when recommended will help achieve the best results. You have a direct impact on your recovery journey.

Factors Affecting Surgery and Recovery Duration

Several factors can influence both the duration of your recovery and the level of functionality you reach. These factors are your health, surgical complexity, and adherence to postoperative care.

The complexity of the surgery matters. For example, you may feel better than before surgery the same day after a minimally invasive microdiscectomy. On the other hand, feeling the benefits of a multilevel minimally invasive fusion for scoliosis surgery can take much longer, especially if the underlying condition is more severe.

In terms of health, your overall wellness, age, and existing medical conditions can impact surgery and recovery times. Younger, fitter individuals with no underlying health conditions tend to experience shorter recovery times, provided that they follow their surgeon’s postop care instructions.

The biggest variable you are in control of during surgery recovery is your adherence to postoperative care. Don’t resume strenuous activities too soon. If your provider recommends that you avoid an activity altogether, make sure you listen. There are reasons for their recommendations.

Overstraining your spine following surgery can result in further damage. That damage may even be permanent. Additionally, disregarding postoperative care instructions can lead to complications that require a secondary procedure, which will reset your recovery process to the beginning.

Consult With Neurosurgeons of New Jersey Today

Understanding the duration and recovery time associated with minimally invasive spine surgery will help you plan for your procedure and set realistic expectations. It is important to realize that your individual recovery times may vary based on your health and the type of procedure you undergo.

Consulting with an experienced spine specialist or neurosurgeon, such as those at Neurosurgeons of New Jersey, is the first step in determining the right treatment option for you.

Contact our offices to schedule a consultation, and let’s discuss whether MISS may be right to address your spinal condition. Neurosurgeons of New Jersey can often accommodate same-day telehealth consultations, and we have offices located just 20 minutes from New York.

Authors of this Blog: The Ridgewood Spine Team