Spinal Trauma What is Spinal Trauma? Spinal trauma is caused by damage to the spinal cord that results in a bruise (also called a contusion), a partial tear, or a...
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Spina Bifida What is Spina Bifida? Spina bifida is one of the most common birth defects compatible with life. Technically it means an open spinal column, but has come to...
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Craniofacial Pain Syndrome What is Craniofacial Pain Syndrome? The most common craniofacial pain syndrome is trigeminal neuralgia (“TMJ,” jaw joint pain or tic douloureux). Trigeminal neuralgia is a facial pain syndrome that...
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Degenerative Spinal Disorders What are Degenerative Spinal Disorders? Degenerative spinal disorders are a group of conditions that involve a loss of normal structure and function in the spine. These common...
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Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks What are Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks? Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) depletion may be caused by a leak, a shunt, inadequate production or too-rapid absorption. Symptoms Symptoms commonly include: Headaches,...
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