If you’re facing chronic back pain or spinal instability, spinal fusion surgery is an option that can provide relief and improve your quality of life. This surgical procedure permanently connects two or more vertebrae in your spine, eliminating motion between them. The result is reduced pain and more stability.
Whether you’re considering a single-level fusion or a more complex procedure like two-level fusion cervical spine surgery, learning about the scope of this operation can help you make an informed decision about your care.
Is Spinal Fusion Considered Major Surgery?
Speaking from decades of combined surgical experience, the Columbia-trained specialists at Neurosurgeons of New Jersey classify spinal fusion as major surgery for several important reasons. When we describe a procedure as ‘major surgery,’ we’re referring to its complexity, the involvement of critical structures, and the significant impact it has on a patient’s recovery journey.
The complexity of spinal fusion varies depending on factors like the underlying condition and the number of spinal levels being fused. On average, the procedure lasts several hours, with more extensive cases taking longer. Surgeons meticulously work to align vertebrae and secure them using hardware such as screws, rods, or bone grafts, which contributes to the length and intricacy of the operation.
A typical spinal fusion procedure spans several hours, with staged cervical fusion often requiring additional operative time. For most patients, hospital stays range from 1 to 2 days, followed by a structured recovery period that may extend several months. However, in some cases, the procedure may be performed on an outpatient basis, allowing patients to leave the same day. This depends on factors such as the specific surgery, the patient’s overall health, and how well they tolerate the procedure.
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Benefits of Spinal Fusion Surgery
When performed by experienced surgeons, spinal fusion can significantly improve your quality of life through:
Pain Relief
By eliminating painful motion between vertebrae, fusion surgery addresses chronic pain at its source. This is particularly effective for conditions where instability or degeneration causes persistent discomfort.
Enhanced Stability
The fusion process creates a solid bond between vertebrae, providing crucial support for your spine. This stability proves especially beneficial in cases of:
- Severe degenerative disc disease
- Spinal deformities like scoliosis
- Fractures or injuries requiring structural support
Improved Function
While the fused segments lose some flexibility, many patients experience better overall function once freed from chronic pain and instability. Daily activities often become more manageable and enjoyable after recovery.
Understanding Risks and Considerations
As with any major surgery, both single level and two level fusion cervical spine surgery involves careful consideration of potential risks. Our surgical team’s extensive experience helps minimize these concerns through precise technique and careful patient selection.
Potential Risks Include:
- Surgical site infection, which proper sterile technique helps prevent
- Blood loss during the procedure, managed through careful surgical planning
- Nerve-related consequences, minimized through precise surgical navigation
- Adjacent segment stress, which long-term monitoring helps address
- Incomplete fusion, which proper surgical technique and post-operative care help prevent
Impact on Mobility
While fusion necessarily reduces motion at the operated levels, most patients adapt well to these changes. Your surgeon will likely discuss how the specific location and number of levels being fused might affect your mobility and daily activities.
Making an Informed Decision
Choosing to undergo single or double fusion neck surgery requires careful consideration and expert guidance. At Neurosurgeons of New Jersey we offer:
- Comprehensive evaluations by highly specialized experts
- Same-day telehealth consultations for immediate guidance
- Personalized treatment plans reflecting your specific needs
- Clear communication about expected outcomes
- Ongoing support throughout your surgical journey
Our academic expertise combined with our private practice setting allows us to provide specialized care with the personalized attention you deserve. We always encourage second opinions and take time to explore all treatment options before recommending surgery.
Partnering With Your Healthcare Team
Spinal fusion is a major surgery, requiring careful consideration of its complexities and the critical structures involved. While the procedure can offer life-changing relief and improved stability for many, it also carries inherent risks that must not be overlooked.
Making the right decision starts with an open dialogue. Collaborate closely with your healthcare provider and a trusted surgeon to weigh the benefits against the potential challenges. Together, you can determine whether spinal fusion aligns with your health goals and long-term well-being. Contact Neurosurgeons of New Jersey today to start the conversation.
Dr. Anthony Conte, MD
Dr. David Estin, MD, FACS
Dr. Christopher Gillis, MD, FRCSC, FAANS
Dr. Jonathan H. Lustgarten, MD
Dr. Ty J. Olson, MD, FACS
About Eatontown
Our team of board certified physicians, located in Eatontown, New Jersey, are dedicated to bringing you the latest developments and treatment options for spinal surgery. We strive to produce the most clarified & clear content to help you make informed decisions on your medical journey. The road to feeling like your true self should not feel lonely- Let us help you. Please call us to schedule a consultation and speak to one of our team members.
